Public service broadcasting

1) How does the report suggest that TV viewing is changing?
 
The report suggests that the tv viewing is changing because people are increasingly viewing content in a variety of different ways, both on the television set and on other devices.

2) What differences are highlighted between younger and older viewers?

Viewers aged 65+ watched an average of 5 hours 44 minutes in 2016, just three minutes less than in 2012; in contrast, 16-24 year olds watched an average of 1 hour 54 minutes in 2016, 43 minutes less than in 2012. Between 2015 and 2016, average daily viewing among children and 16-24 year olds each fell by 10 minutes, whereas viewing by over-64s increased by 2 minutes.

3) Does the report suggest audiences are satisfied with public service broadcasting TV channels?

Overall, 78% of regular or occasional viewers of any PSB channel claim to be satisfied with PSB broadcasting, significantly higher than in 2015 (73%).


4) Public service broadcasting channels are a major aspect of the UK cultural industries. How much money did PSB channels spend on UK-originated content in 2016? 

The PSB channels spent a total of £2.6bn on first-run UK-originated content in 2016, a 2% increase in real terms on 2014


Goldsmiths report

Read this report from Goldsmiths University - A future for public service television: content and platforms in a digital world.

1) What does the report state has changed in the UK television market in the last 20 years?

The proliferation of channels has reduced the market share of the public service broadcasters – the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 – although they have largely retained their prominence and developed portfolio services.


2) Look at page 4. What are the principles that the report suggests need to be embedded in regulation of public service broadcasting in future?

We believe the BBC should be encouraged to pursue networked innovation, to embrace the internet and to develop a range of content and services for the online world.


3) What does the report say about the BBC?

It says the BBC is the most important part of the television ecology, but the model of universality underpinning its public service credentials is under threat. 


4) According to the report, how should the BBC be funded in future?

the government should replace the licence fee as soon as is practically possible with a more progressive funding mechanism such as a tiered platform-neutral household fee, a supplement to Council Tax or funding via general taxation with appropriate parliamentary safeguards.

5) What does the report say about Channel 4?

Channel 4 occupies a critical place in the public service ecology – supporting the independent production sector and airing content aimed specifically at diverse audiences. Its remit has remained flexible and it has moved with the times.


6) How should Channel 4 operate in future?

Channel 4 should significantly increase its provision for older children and young adults and restore some of the arts programming that has been in decline in recent years.

7) Look at page 10 - new kids on the block. What does the report say about new digital content providers and their link to public service broadcasting?

They believe that the growing contribution to a digital media ecology made by these cultural institutions should be boosted by a specific public intervention.

Final questions - your opinion on public service broadcasting

1) Should the BBC retain its position as the UK’s public service broadcaster? 
Yes it should. The BBC helps spread news around the UK that everyone needs to know. I think it is very important for people to know what is going on around then as it could be effecting them. 

2) Is there a role for the BBC in the 21st century digital world?
 Yes there is, to spread news and to entertain people. 

3) Should the BBC funding model (license fee) change? How?
No i think the funding model is good as it is. 


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